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Power transmission and particle acceleration along the Io flux tube

机译:沿Io通量管的动力传输和粒子加速

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摘要

Io's motion relative to the Jovian magnetic field generates a power of about 10^12 W, which is thought to propagate as an Alfven wave along the magnetic field line. This power is transmitted to the electrons, which will then precipitate and generate the observed auroral phenomena from UV to radio wavelengths. A more detailed look at this hypothesis shows some difficulties: Can the Alfven waves escape the torus or are they trapped inside? Where and how are the particles accelerated? In which direction? Is there enough power transmitted to the particles to explain the strong brightness of the auroral emissions in UV, IR, visible, and radio? In other words, can we make a global, consistent model of the Io-Jupiter interaction that matches all the observations? To answer these questions, we review the models and studies that have been proposed so far. We show that the Alfven waves need to be filamented by a turbulent cascade process and accelerate the electrons at high latitude in order to explain the observations and to form a consistent scheme of the Io-Jupiter interaction.
机译:艾欧相对于木星磁场的运动产生约10 ^ 12 W的功率,据认为它是作为阿尔文波沿磁场线传播的。该功率被传输到电子,然后电子将沉淀并产生从UV到无线电波长的观测到的极光现象。对该假设进行更详细的研究会发现一些困难:Alfven波能逃脱圆环还是被困在里面?粒子在哪里以及如何加速?朝哪个方向?是否有足够的功率传输到粒子,以解释紫外线,红外线,可见光和无线电波中极光发射的强烈亮度?换句话说,我们能否为Io-Jupiter相互作用建立一个与所有观测值匹配的全局一致模型?为了回答这些问题,我们回顾了迄今为止提出的模型和研究。我们表明,Alfven波需要通过湍流级联过程来细丝化并在高纬度处加速电子,以解释观测结果并形成Io-Jupiter相互作用的一致方案。

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